| Common Brands | Aveed |
|---|---|
|
Drug Class |
Testosterone replacement |
|
Controlled Substance Classification |
Schedule III |
|
Generic Status |
No Lower-cost generic available |
|
Availability |
Prescription only |
Aveed is a brand name for testosterone undecanoate, one of the long-acting injectable forms of testosterone. It is used mostly to treat testosterone deficiency in men. This condition is otherwise known as hypogonadism. It’s a prescription medication meant to replace normal testosterone levels in men who don’t have enough of this essential hormone.
Testosterone produces a range of effects in the body; these include actions on muscle mass, bone density, red cell mass, and sexual function. The Aveed is administered by injection, and it has been designed to produce a fairly constant controlled release of testosterone over time.
Aveed is a long-acting formulation of testosterone that is implanted intramuscularly. Normally, it would need to be administered only every 10 weeks after a loading phase.
Aveed is given through intramuscular injection; the injection has to be facilitated by a healthcare professional. The injection is given in the gluteal muscle, and it is usually given every 10 weeks following an initial loading phase.
A typical schedule for administration of Aveed includes:
Initial Loading Phase: Two injections are given at weeks 0 and 4 to build up testosterone levels in the bloodstream.
Maintenance Phase: After the initial loading phase, Aveed is typically injected every 10 weeks to maintain appropriate testosterone levels.
Follow all the guidelines given by your healthcare provider for the timing of injections and for doing blood work to check on your testosterone level. The best results are achieved if a patient does not miss an injection due to schedule.
Aveed mechanism of action restores low levels of testosterone in the body. Once administered via an intramuscular injection, testosterone undecanoate slowly releases into the bloodstream. This slow diffusion simulates natural testosterone production in the body and maintains blood-level stability of the hormone over time
Testosterone serves several important physiological processes. It binds to an androgen receptor within cells, thereby causing the expression of particular genes that serve to stimulate the growth and development of muscles, healthy bones, red blood cells, and secondary sexual characteristics in males such as facial hair and a deeper voice.
The impairment in these processes leads to symptoms that include fatigue, low libido, depression, and lowered muscle mass in men who are suffering from testosterone deficiency. Aveed restores these functions, thereby enhancing the quality of life of the patient.
Of course, any medication can have side effects. Some of the most common side effects of Aveed include:
Injection Site Reactions: Pain, redness, swelling, or irritation at the injection site.
Increased Red Blood Cell Count (Polycythemia): Testosterone can stimulate red blood cell production in the body and, sometimes, blood thickening leads to increased clotting risk.
Sleep Apnea: Testosterone therapy can exacerbate sleep apnea in many patients.
Prostate Issues: Testosterone therapy can stimulate prostate tissue, leading to conditions such as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) or worsening of existing prostate cancer.
Breast Tenderness or Enlargement: Some men may develop gynecomastia, or breast enlargement, due to hormonal changes.
Prostate Health: Men with a history of prostate cancer, or those with a current or potential risk for prostate cancer, should use Aveed cautiously. Testosterone therapy may stimulate the growth of prostate cancer cells.
Cardiovascular Considerations: Testosterone therapy may increase the risk of cardiovascular problems, such as heart attacks, strokes, and blood clots. Patients with known cardiovascular disease or risk factors for cardiovascular disease should discuss their concerns with their physician before initiating Aveed.
Polycythemia: It stimulates the production of red blood cells and may cause polycythemia. Polycythemia is at a higher risk for causing blood clots and strokes. Regular blood tests will be necessary to monitor hematocrit levels.
Sleep Apnea: An existing sleep apnea can worsen during testosterone replacement therapy. Careful monitoring should be maintained in patients who have previous history of sleep apnea.
Anticoagulants (e.g., Warfarin): Testosterone can enhance the effects of anticoagulants, increasing the risk of bleeding. Close monitoring of blood clotting is necessary.
Insulin: Testosterone may affect blood sugar levels and insulin sensitivity, potentially requiring adjustments in diabetes medication or insulin dosage.
Corticosteroids: Combining testosterone with corticosteroids may increase the risk of fluid retention and edema.
Cytochrome P450 Enzyme Inhibitors: Medications that affect the CYP450 enzyme system (e.g., ketoconazole) may increase testosterone levels, leading to potential side effects like gynecomastia or mood changes
The appropriate dosing of Aveed varies from patient to patient, based on the individual’s testicular function in terms of testosterone production and the patient’s response to treatment. In general, the dosing schedule is as follows:
Loading Phase: an initial 1,000 mg IM injection at week 0 and another 1,000 mg IM injection at week 4.
Maintenance Phase: Following the initial loading phase, the dosage should be 1,000 mg every 10 weeks; however, it may be titrated according to the response and blood testosterone levels.
Regular monitoring of testosterone levels, hematocrit, and prostate specific antigen (PSA) levels is important for it to be both therapeutic and safe.
Aveed is a prescribed medication, meaning that an individual has to obtain it from a licensed health provider. It has the prescription requirement because the medicine is a controlled substance with potential for abuse and side effect.
There is usually a comprehensive assessment done by the medical providers prior to prescribing Aveed, including physical examination and laboratory tests to diagnose deficiency of testosterone.
Proper dosage and prevention of possible complications require continued follow-up in the treatment process.
What is Aveed?
How is Aveed administered?
What conditions is Aveed used to treat?
How often do I need to take Aveed?
What are the potential side effects of Aveed?
Who should not use Aveed?
Can women use Aveed?
What should I do if I miss a dose of Aveed?
Is there a risk of abuse with Aveed?
How should Aveed be stored?
Can Aveed cause cardiovascular problems?
How does Aveed differ from other testosterone therapies?
What are the potential interactions with other medications?
Are there any laboratory tests required while on Aveed?
What should I do if I experience severe side effects?
Can I use Aveed while on other hormone therapies?
Is Aveed safe for individuals with diabetes?
What precautions should I take before starting Aveed?
Can lifestyle changes enhance the effectiveness of Aveed?
Where can I obtain Aveed?
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