| Common Brands | Vienva, Sronyx, Lutera, Aviane, Tyblume |
|---|---|
|
Drug Class |
Estrogen / Progestin combined contraceptive |
|
Controlled Substance Classification |
Not a controlled medication |
|
Generic Status |
No Lower-cost generic available |
|
Availability |
Prescription only |
Aviane is a combined oral contraceptive that is applied to prevent pregnancy. The medication consists of two active ingredients: ethinylestradiol, a synthetic estrogen analogue, and levonorgestrel, a synthetic progestin analogue.
These two hormones block ovulation or the discharge of an egg from the ovaries and cause alterations in the cervical mucus and uterine lining, making it harder for sperm to travel to an egg and for a fertilized egg to implant itself in the uterus.
Aviane is a type of birth control pill, but it also serves some secondary purposes: adjustment of the menstrual cycle, reduction of menstrual cramps, and even treatment of ailments such as acne or endometriosis. This must be used in the manner prescribed to be most effective.
To use Aviane effectively:
Start the Pack: Begin taking Aviane on the first day of your menstrual cycle, or as advised by your healthcare provider. The pill is taken once daily at the same time each day for 28 days. You’ll take the 21 active pills with hormones first, followed by the 7 inactive (placebo) pills.
Taking the pill: The Pill needs to be taken daily, once. Try to take the same pill at the same time each day. That is important to try to keep the pill in good working order.
Missed Pills: This is always an easy one-one forgotten pill can be taken immediately when remembered, followed by return to the routine schedule
Dormant Pills: By the time you have your 7th inactive pill in the pack, you will generally have the menstrual period, or withdrawal bleeding. You can start a new pack the next day, even though bleeding has not stopped.
The main way in which Aviane functions to prevent pregnancy is through the combined actions of estrogen and progestin:
Inhibition of Ovulation: Probably the most important way Aviane prevents pregnancy is by inhibiting ovulation (release of an egg from the ovary). The hormones in Aviane suppress the pituitary gland’s release of the hormones that induce ovulation.
Thicken the cervical mucus: The progestin component of Aviane thickens the cervical mucus, which makes it difficult for sperm to swim through to the egg.
Thin the uterine lining: Progestin causes the uterine lining to become thin, thereby making it less likely for a fertilized egg to implant and grow.
Though Aviane is relatively harmless, some women may suffer from side effects. General side effects include:
Nausea: Some women might feel a bit nauseous especially in the first few weeks of taking the pill.
Breast Tenderness: Changes in the hormonal balance can make breasts become tender or swollen.
Headaches: Some women may experience headaches or migraine that usually appears in the first few months.
Mood Changes: Hormonal contraceptives like Aviane can cause mood changes, and some women experience depression or anxiety.
Spotting or Breakthrough Bleeding: This is a common occurrence in the first few months of use but usually resolves with continued use.
Less frequent but more serious side effects can be:
Liver Issues: In rare cases, Aviane can cause liver problems, such as jaundice or elevated liver enzymes.
High Blood Pressure: Some women may experience elevated blood pressure while taking Aviane.
Before taking Aviane, you should report to your physician any past medical history issues that may be important to know, especially if you have:
SMOKING IS A HIGHER RISK FOR LIFE-THREATENING VASCULAR EVENTS, INCLUDING THROMBOTIC/EMBOLIC STROKE AND MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION, WHEN TAKING ORAL CONTRACEPTIVES. Women over 35 who smoke should not take Aviane or any other oral combination contraceptives.
But for any unexplained vaginal bleeding; severe headache with aura; change in vision; sudden, severe abdominal pain; inform your doctor right away.
Antibiotics (e.g., Rifampin): Certain antibiotics like rifampin can reduce the effectiveness of Aviane by increasing the metabolism of ethinyl estradiol, potentially leading to contraceptive failure. Backup contraception is recommended.
Anticonvulsants (e.g., Phenytoin, Carbamazepine): These medications may lower the effectiveness of Aviane by inducing liver enzymes that metabolize hormonal contraceptives more quickly. Alternative or additional contraceptive methods should be used.
St. John’s Wort: This herbal supplement may reduce the effectiveness of Aviane by inducing liver enzymes, increasing the risk of unintended pregnancy.
Antifungals (e.g., Ketoconazole): Ketoconazole may increase the concentration of Aviane’s active ingredients, raising the risk of side effects like nausea or blood clots. Monitoring is recommended.
Aviane is administered in a package of 28 pills, with the active pills consisting of 21 and the placebo pills 7. Each of the active pills contains ethinylestradiol (estrogen) 0.03mg and levonorgestrel (progestin) 0.15mg. The recommended dosage regimen is:
Take one pill per day at approximately the same time every day
Start taking the next pack the following day after completing one pack even if you are still bleeding.
If you miss a pill or more, consult the instructions accompanying your prescription or your health care provider for guidance on whether you require backup contraception.
Aviane is a prescription drug; to get a prescription for it, you need to have a prescription from your doctor. Your doctor will discuss your health history, risk factors, and your desire for contraception before he/she prescribes Aviane.
Women should regularly check up with their doctors while on birth control pills to assess any effects and may need to have the prescription filled every few months.
What is Aviane?
How does Aviane work?
Is Aviane effective for birth control?
How is Aviane taken?
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Can Aviane be taken at any time of the month?
What are the common side effects of Aviane?
Are there any serious risks associated with Aviane?
Who should not take Aviane?
What medications can interact with Aviane?
Can I take Aviane if I’m breastfeeding?
How long does it take for Aviane to become effective?
Will Aviane protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs)?
Can I use Aviane while traveling?
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