Botox

Common Brands Botox
Drug Class
Neuromuscular blocker
Controlled Substance Classification
Not a controlled medication
Generic Status
No Lower-cost generic available
Availability
Prescription only
Kristianne Hannemann, PharmD
Kristianne Hannemann, PharmD
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Medically reviewed by Kristianne Hannemann, PharmD last update on 20/12/2023

Overview

Botox is the brand name for botulinum toxin type A, a neurotoxin produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum. Well known for its cosmetic applications, most notably for the reduction of wrinkles, Botox also has many medical applications. Botox functions by temporarily paralyzing or weakening muscles through blocking the signals from nerves to the muscles. This effect can be used to treat a variety of conditions, from cosmetic worries like fine lines and wrinkles to medical issues such as chronic migraines, excessive sweating, and certain muscle disorders.

It is used in the practices of cosmetic dermatology and several different types of medical treatments. Perhaps due to its cosmetic connections, Botox is probably the most studied and the most effective form of injective treatment in existence today.

DRUG STATUS

Availability

Prescription only

Pregnancy & Lactation

Pregnancy

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