USES
Calcium lactate is provided in a variety of forms that include tablets, capsules, powder, and liquid supplements. It can be taken orally with or without food, depending upon individual preference. The powder type can be mixed with water, juice, or other beverage. Tablets or capsules should be swallowed directly with water.
In the food industry, a calcium lactate additive serves to increase the calcium content of such processed foods or preserve the textural and consistency characteristics of such products. It is added mainly to dairy products, baked goods, jams, and beverages.
Calcium lactate can be prescribed by a healthcare provider for medical purposes when there is a deficiency of calcium or metabolic disorders like osteomalacia or hypoparathyroidism. The dosage and form of calcium lactate depend on the condition to be treated and the patient’s needs.
WORKING
Calcium lactate functions through an increase in the amount of calcium in the blood. In the digestive tract, upon ingestion, it dissociates to release calcium ions (Ca²⁺). These ions are absorbed into the bloodstream via the small intestine. After absorption, calcium ions are transported to the bones and other tissues where they are used for their physiological functions.
The body has a delicately balanced system to regulate calcium levels, which involves hormones such as parathyroid hormone (PTH) and calcitonin. If the blood calcium level goes low, PTH causes the release of calcium from the bones and increases the absorption of calcium from the intestines. If the blood calcium level is sufficient, calcitonin aids in storing excess calcium in the bones.
SIDE EFFECTS
Although calcium lactate is generally considered safe for most people when taken as directed, there are potential side effects, especially when taken in excess. Some possible side effects include:
Gastrointestinal Discomfort: Although calcium lactate is gentler on the stomach compared to other calcium salts, high doses may still cause symptoms such as bloating, gas, and constipation.
Hypercalcemia: Excessive intake of calcium lactate can lead to hypercalcemia, a condition characterized by abnormally high levels of calcium in the blood. Symptoms of hypercalcemia include nausea, vomiting, weakness, confusion, and kidney stones.
Kidney Stones: Long-term overuse of calcium supplements, including calcium lactate, may enhance the chances of kidney stones, more so in people who are prone to stone formation.
Interference with Other Medications: Calcium lactate may interfere with the following medications, including but not limited to, calcium channel blockers, diuretics, and thyroid medications. A consultation with a healthcare provider is required prior to taking calcium lactate, especially if you are taking other medications.
WARNINGS
Kidney disease: People suffering from kidney disorders should be very careful when consuming calcium lactate. Abnormal functioning of kidneys might affect the metabolism of calcium inside the body, leading to excess calcium accumulation in the body.
Heart disease: The amount of calcium in blood, if excessive, will impair normal functioning of the heart in patients suffering from diseases related to heart like arrhythmias.
Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Though calcium lactate is generally regarded as safe in pregnancy and breastfeeding, a consultation with a healthcare provider prior to commencing supplementation is always advised.
Dosage: The dosages recommended should always be followed. Excessive calcium consumption may result in some dangerous conditions like hypercalcemia and kidney stones.
INTERACTIONS
Antibiotics: Like calcium oyster shell, calcium lactate can interfere with the absorption of certain antibiotics (e.g., tetracyclines and quinolones), reducing their effectiveness.
Thyroid Medications: Calcium lactate may interfere with the absorption of thyroid medications like levothyroxine, potentially lowering their efficacy if taken together.
Diuretics: Thiazide diuretics can increase calcium levels in the blood, and when combined with calcium lactate, the risk of hypercalcemia increases.
Iron Supplements: Calcium lactate can interfere with the absorption of iron supplements, potentially decreasing their effectiveness if taken at the same time.
DOSAGE
This dosing is adjusted according to an individual’s age, state of health, and calcium requirements. Calcium doses may range from 1,000 to 1,200 milligrams per day in most adults; however, calcium lactate intake should be individualized in consultation with the health-care provider. If someone develops a calcium deficiency or has predispositions to a calcium-related deficiency that may compromise the balance between gain and loss and leads to bone loss, a different dosing plan can be in place.
The dose of calcium lactate should not exceed the recommended daily dose in order to prevent hypercalcemia and other complications. Calcium supplements should be taken preferably with food for better absorption.
PRESCRIPTION
Calcium lactate is available both over-the-counter (OTC) and by prescription. OTC versions are typically used for general calcium supplementation or as a food additive. However, in cases where calcium supplementation is required for medical conditions such as hypocalcemia (low blood calcium), osteomalacia, or certain metabolic disorders, a healthcare provider may prescribe higher doses of calcium lactate or other forms of calcium supplements.
It is important to use calcium lactate under the guidance of a healthcare provider, particularly when it is being used to treat a specific health condition or when the individual has underlying medical issues such as kidney disease or heart conditions
FAQ's
1. What is Calcium Lactate?
Calcium lactate is a calcium salt of lactic acid that is used as a food additive and dietary supplement to provide calcium.
2. What are the common uses of Calcium Lactate?
It is used to prevent and treat calcium deficiency, and is often found in dietary supplements and fortified foods.
3. How is Calcium Lactate different from other calcium supplements?
Calcium lactate is more easily absorbed than some other forms of calcium, like calcium carbonate, especially for individuals with low stomach acid.
4. Who should consider taking Calcium Lactate supplements?
Individuals with low calcium intake, postmenopausal women, and those at risk of osteoporosis may benefit from calcium lactate supplementation.
5. What is the typical dosage for Calcium Lactate?
Dosages can vary, but adults typically take around 1,000 to 1,500 mg per day, depending on dietary needs and recommendations.
6. Are there any side effects associated with Calcium Lactate?
Calcium lactate is generally well-tolerated, but some people may experience gastrointestinal discomfort or constipation.
7. Can Calcium Lactate be taken during pregnancy?
Yes, calcium is important during pregnancy, but it’s best to consult a healthcare provider for specific guidance on supplementation.
8. How is Calcium Lactate administered?
Calcium lactate is usually available in oral tablet or capsule form for supplementation, as well as in powder form for food fortification.
9. Is Calcium Lactate suitable for vegetarians and vegans?
Yes, Calcium Lactate is generally considered suitable for both vegetarians and vegans, as it is not derived from animal sources.
10. Can Calcium Lactate help with bone health?
Yes, adequate calcium intake, including from calcium lactate, is essential for maintaining strong bones and preventing osteoporosis.
11. Can Calcium Lactate interact with other medications?
Calcium lactate may interact with certain medications like antibiotics and blood pressure drugs. Always consult a healthcare provider before starting.
12. Is Calcium Lactate effective for treating calcium deficiency?
Yes, calcium lactate can be effective in correcting calcium deficiencies when taken as directed.
13. How should Calcium Lactate be taken for best absorption?
It is best taken with food to enhance absorption and minimize potential digestive upset.
14. What should be monitored while taking Calcium Lactate?
Patients should monitor their calcium levels and watch for signs of hypercalcemia, such as nausea or confusion.
15. Are there any contraindications for Calcium Lactate?
It should be used cautiously in individuals with hypercalcemia or specific kidney issues. Consultation with a healthcare provider is recommended.
16. Can children take Calcium Lactate?
Yes, children can take calcium lactate, but dosage should be adjusted according to pediatric guidelines.
17. Can Calcium Lactate assist in preventing muscle cramps?
Since calcium is vital for muscle function, calcium lactate may help prevent cramps related to calcium deficiency.
18. Can an overdose of Calcium Lactate occur?
Yes, excessive intake can lead to hypercalcemia, resulting in symptoms like nausea, vomiting, and confusion.
19. How should Calcium Lactate be stored?
It should be stored at room temperature in a tightly sealed container, away from moisture and direct sunlight.
20. Is Calcium Lactate considered a safe supplement?
Calcium lactate is generally considered safe when taken at recommended dosages, but it’s important to follow healthcare provider advice.