Camphor, Lidocaine, and Salicylate Methyl (Topical)

Common Brands JointFlex, Bengay, Salonpas
Drug Class
Topical analgesic
Controlled Substance Classification
Not a controlled medication
Generic Status
Lower-cost generic available
Availability
Over-the-counter (OTC)
Daisy Chau, PharmD
Daisy Chau, PharmD
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Medically reviewed by Daisy Chau, PharmD last update on 20/12/2023

Overview

Camphor, lidocaine, and salicylate methyl are active ingredients commonly found in topical medications that provide relief for pain and inflammation. These ingredients are used in various over-the-counter (OTC) creams, gels, ointments, and patches, particularly for treating muscle pain, joint pain, and other localized discomfort. Their combination offers a multi-faceted approach to managing pain and soothing inflamed tissues.

Each of these compounds works in a different way:

  • Camphor provides a cooling effect and acts as a mild analgesic.
  • Lidocaine is a local anesthetic that numbs the area it is applied to.
  • Salicylate Methyl (also known as methyl salicylate or wintergreen oil) is an anti-inflammatory agent that relieves pain and reduces swelling.

When combined, these ingredients work synergistically to alleviate pain and inflammation in conditions such as arthritis, sprains, strains, and muscle aches.

DRUG STATUS

Availability

Prescription only

Pregnancy & Lactation

Pregnancy