Delsym is easy to use and usually comes in syrup form. General guidelines for administration include:
- Measure the Dose: Use the measuring spoon or cup provided with the package to measure the right dosage. Do not use a regular kitchen spoon since it may not be accurate enough.
- Timing: Delsym is given typically every 12 hours. Try to be consistent and take it at the same time of day so you can have predictable results.
- Swallowing: After measuring the dose, swallow the syrup as directed. It can be taken with or without food.
- Avoid Overdose: Take only the dose recommended on the label and do not take extra doses in a short period of time. If too much Delsym is taken, the patient might be confused, dizzy, or hallucinate.
- Always follow the product label’s instructions, and for any unclear dosages, get a health care provider consultation.
This Delsym medicine suppresses the cough reflex in the brain. As it has an active ingredient like dextromethorphan, categorized under a type of medication as an antitussive or a cough suppressant. The way it is explained by this:
- Medulla Cough Suppression: Delsym is linked with the action of that portion of the brain known as the medulla controlling the coughing reflex; this inhibitory effect makes them minimize urges of cough. It also provides a reduction from a constant persistent dry cough.
- Central Nervous System Action: Dextromethorphan is centrally acting in the brain, altering neurotransmitters that control the coughing reflex, and is thus more appropriate for dry or nonproductive coughs which most often occur secondary to upper respiratory tract infections.
- It helps to reduce the frequency and severity of coughing so a patient can sleep better and feel more comfortable while ill.
All drugs have side effects. The majority of the patients can tolerate Delsym, but other patients can experience side effects. There are the most common:
- Somnolence: A few patients report experiencing somnolence or slightly sedated. It is slight and will impact your ability to focus on performing something that needs full attention, such as driving.
- Vertigo or Dizziness: There might be a challenge with dizziness or lightheadedness. This is worst while standing.
- Nausea or Stomach Discomfort: Some patients can get nausea or stomach discomfort from Delsym.
Serious Side Effects:
- Allergic Reaction: Although allergic reaction to Delsym is not that common, a reaction may manifest in the form of swelling, hives, or shortness of breath. In case any of these happen, contact your doctor right away.
- Overdose Symptoms: The overdose symptoms are confusion, hallucinations, slow breathing, and loss of coordination. In case you suspect overdose, seek medical attention right away.
- Refer to your doctor for any side effects or any other concern regarding the use of Delsym.
Before using Delsym, note the following precautions and warnings regarding its use:
- Use in Pediatrics: Delsym should not be administered to children under the age of 6 years without a doctor’s advice. Serious side effects have been noted with young children.
- Pre-existing Conditions: If you have a history of respiratory disease, such as asthma, or liver or kidney disease, see your doctor before using Delsym.
- Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, ask your doctor or pharmacist if you should take Delsym. Although dextromethorphan is listed as safe for use during pregnancy, any drug must be weighed against its benefits versus the risks.
- Always refer to the product instructions and consult your doctor if you have a medical condition or are on other drugs.
Some interacting drugs that make Delsym have harmful side effects or interfere with its effective performance include:
- Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOIs): Delsym should not be used with other drugs that consist of monoamine oxidase inhibitors. It provokes dangerous interactions like high blood pressure or even serotonin syndrome.
- Other Cough or Cold Medicines: Delsym should not be used with any medication that contains dextromethorphan or any other cough medicines because it increases the risk for adverse effects and overdose.
- Sedatives or Alcohol: The medication can cause an interaction effect when taken along with sedatives, alcohol, or other CNS depressants because of the chances of drowsiness or dizziness.
- Let your doctor or pharmacist know about all prescription, over-the-counter, or herbal medicines you are on before taking Delsym.