Dymista works by targeting two of the main causes of allergy symptoms:
- Azelastine (Antihistamine): Histamine is a chemical released by the body during allergic reactions. It causes typical allergy symptoms, including sneezing, runny nose, and itching. Azelastine blocks the effects of histamine, providing quick relief from these symptoms.
- Fluticasone (Corticosteroid): Corticosteroids like fluticasone work by reducing inflammation in the nasal passages. This helps to relieve symptoms like nasal congestion and swelling, improving airflow through the nose and making it easier to breathe. Steroids also provide long-lasting relief for ongoing allergic reactions.
The combination of both ingredients helps provide both immediate relief and sustained symptom control for people suffering from allergic rhinitis.
Like all medications, Dymista can cause side effects, although not everyone will experience them. Common and serious side effects include:
- Common Side Effects:
- Nasal irritation: A mild burning or stinging sensation in the nose is common after using the spray.
- Headache: Some people may experience headaches, especially when they first start using Dymista.
- Dryness in the nose or throat.
- Bitter taste: Some individuals may experience a bitter taste in their mouth.
- Sneezing: A temporary increase in sneezing can occur right after using the nasal spray.
- Serious Side Effects:
- Nosebleeds: Prolonged use of nasal sprays, including Dymista, can sometimes cause nosebleeds due to drying of the nasal passages.
- Glaucoma or Cataracts: Long-term use of corticosteroids may increase the risk of eye problems like glaucoma or cataracts. If you experience vision problems, contact your doctor.
- Delayed growth in children: If used for prolonged periods in children, there may be a risk of growth suppression.
- Adrenal suppression: Long-term use of corticosteroids may affect the adrenal glands, which are responsible for producing certain hormones. This can lead to symptoms like fatigue or weakness.
If you experience any severe side effects, such as difficulty breathing, swelling of the face or throat, or severe allergic reactions, seek immediate medical attention.
Before using Dymista, make sure to inform your doctor of any medical conditions you may have, especially:
- Nasal or Sinus Issues: If you have a history of nasal ulcers or other nasal problems, your doctor may monitor you closely while using Dymista.
- Eye Problems: If you have a history of glaucoma or cataracts, you should use Dymista with caution, as corticosteroids can affect eye health over time.
- Infections: Corticosteroids may weaken the immune system, so it is important to avoid exposure to infections while using Dymista.
Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Dymista should be used during pregnancy only if the benefits outweigh the risks. If you are breastfeeding, consult your doctor to discuss the potential effects of the medication on your baby.
- Other Nasal Sprays: Avoid using other nasal sprays or treatments unless advised by your doctor, as this can increase the risk of side effects.
- Corticosteroids: If you are using other steroid medications, especially oral or inhaled steroids, tell your doctor, as this may increase the risk of side effects like adrenal suppression.
CYP3A4 Inhibitors: Drugs that inhibit the enzyme CYP3A4, such as some antifungal medications or certain HIV medications, may increase the levels of fluticasone in your body, potentially leading to side effects. Make sure to inform your doctor of any other
- Adults and children aged 12 years and older: The typical dose is one spray in each nostril twice a day (morning and evening). This may be adjusted by your doctor depending on your symptoms and response.
Children aged 6 to 11 years: The typical dose is one spray in each nostril once a day. Your doctor will determine the appropriate dose for children based on their needs.
Dymista is a prescription-only medication. It should be used under the guidance of a healthcare provider who will determine the appropriate dosage based on your symptoms and medical history.