Fasenra is administered via subcutaneous injection. It can be injected into the thigh, abdomen, or upper arm. The medication is available in two forms:
- Prefilled Syringe: For administration by a healthcare professional.
- Autoinjector (Fasenra Pen): For self-administration by patients or caregivers after proper training.
Before injection:
- Allow Fasenra to reach room temperature by leaving it out of the refrigerator for about 30 minutes.
- Inspect the solution for any particles or discoloration. The solution should be clear to opalescent and colorless to slightly yellow.
- Do not use if the solution is cloudy, discolored, or contains large particles.
Always follow the specific instructions provided by your healthcare provider or pharmacist.
Fasenra works by targeting the interleukin-5 receptor alpha (IL-5Ra) on the surface of eosinophils. By binding to this receptor, Fasenra:
- Reduces eosinophil levels: Decreases the number of eosinophils in the blood and lungs, leading to reduced inflammation.
- Enhances eosinophil death: Activates natural killer (NK) cells to induce programmed cell death (apoptosis) of eosinophils through antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC).
- Improves asthma control: By lowering eosinophil counts, Fasenra helps alleviate asthma symptoms and reduce the frequency of exacerbations.
This mechanism of action is particularly beneficial for patients with eosinophilic asthma, where elevated eosinophil levels contribute to airway inflammation and asthma symptoms.
Common Side Effects
- Headache: A common occurrence, usually mild to moderate.
- Sore Throat: May cause discomfort in the throat area.
- Fever: Some patients may experience a mild fever after injection.
Serious Side Effects
- Hypersensitivity Reactions: Including anaphylaxis, angioedema, urticaria, and rash. These reactions can occur within hours or days after administration.
- Injection Site Reactions: Pain, redness, or swelling at the injection site.
- Anti-Drug Antibodies: Some patients may develop antibodies against benralizumab, potentially affecting the drug’s efficacy.
If you experience any of these side effects, contact your healthcare provider immediately.
Fasenra has no known significant drug interactions. However, always inform your healthcare provider about all medications you are taking, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements, to ensure safe and effective use.
Fasenra is a prescription-only medication. It should be prescribed by a healthcare provider experienced in the diagnosis and treatment of severe asthma or EGPA. Before starting treatment, your healthcare provider will assess your medical history, current medications, and the severity of your condition to determine if Fasenra is appropriate for you.
Regular follow-up appointments will be necessary to monitor your response to the medication and adjust the treatment plan as needed.