Cheratussin AC should be taken exactly as prescribed by a healthcare provider. The medication is typically administered in liquid form, and it is crucial to use an accurate measuring device such as a dosing cup or spoon to ensure the correct dose.
- Shake the bottle well before each use to ensure the medication is evenly distributed.
- Take the medication with or without food, depending on your doctor’s instructions. If you experience stomach upset, taking it with food may help.
- Do not exceed the prescribed dose, as overuse can increase the risk of serious side effects, including addiction to codeine.
- If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember, but do not take two doses at once to make up for a missed dose.
As this medication contains codeine, it is essential to monitor for signs of misuse or side effects, especially in individuals with a history of substance use disorder.
Cheratussin AC works through the combined actions of its two active ingredients:
- Codeine: Codeine works by suppressing the cough center in the brain. It reduces the body’s natural urge to cough by blocking the signals that trigger coughing. Codeine is particularly useful for dry, hacking coughs that do not produce mucus, as it helps stop the reflexive coughing.
- Guaifenesin: Guaifenesin is an expectorant that works by thinning and loosening mucus in the lungs and airways. By making mucus less thick and sticky, it facilitates the easier expulsion of the mucus when coughing. This is particularly helpful for individuals with a productive cough where excess mucus needs to be cleared.
Together, the two components help manage both dry and productive coughs, making it easier to breathe and reducing the irritation caused by frequent coughing.
While Cheratussin AC is effective for many people, it can cause side effects. Some of the common side effects include:
- Drowsiness: Due to the codeine content, Cheratussin AC can cause sedation or drowsiness. Patients should avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until they know how the medication affects them.
- Nausea or vomiting: These side effects can occur, especially in the early stages of treatment or if the dosage is too high.
- Constipation: As with many opioid medications, codeine can cause constipation, which may require additional management.
- Dizziness: Some individuals may feel lightheaded or dizzy, especially when standing up quickly.
- Respiratory depression: Serious side effects, such as shallow breathing or slow breathing, may occur, particularly if the drug is overused or combined with other depressants.
- Addiction or dependency: Since codeine is an opioid, there is a potential risk of addiction, misuse, and physical dependency, especially with prolonged use or higher-than-prescribed doses.
In rare cases, more severe reactions can occur, such as confusion, hallucinations, or severe allergic reactions. Seek medical attention immediately if any of these symptoms appear.
There are several important warnings and precautions when using Cheratussin AC:
- Opioid risks: Codeine is an opioid, and there is a risk of addiction, misuse, and overdose. It is important to use this medication only as prescribed and avoid using it for longer than necessary.
- Respiratory conditions: Cheratussin AC should be used cautiously in individuals with respiratory problems, including asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), or other lung diseases, as codeine can depress breathing.
- Children: Cheratussin AC should not be used in children under 6 years old due to the risk of serious side effects like respiratory depression.
- Pregnancy and breastfeeding: Codeine passes into breast milk and may cause harm to a nursing infant. Pregnant women should only use this medication if the benefits outweigh the risks.
- Liver or kidney issues: People with liver or kidney disease should use Cheratussin AC with caution, as codeine and guaifenesin are processed through these organs.
Cheratussin AC can interact with other medications, leading to enhanced side effects or reduced effectiveness. Notable interactions include:
- Other sedatives or CNS depressants: Combining Cheratussin AC with other medications like alcohol, benzodiazepines, or other opioids can lead to respiratory depression, extreme drowsiness, and overdose.
- MAO inhibitors: The use of Cheratussin AC with monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), used to treat depression, can cause severe reactions like high blood pressure or serotonin syndrome.
- Other cough medications: Taking additional medications containing guaifenesin or codeine can increase the risk of overdose or other serious side effects.
Patients should inform their healthcare provider about all the medications they are taking, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements, to avoid harmful interactions.
The dosage of Cheratussin AC varies depending on the patient’s age, medical condition, and how they respond to the medication. However, the general dosage guidelines are:
- Adults and children over 12 years old: 10 mL every 4 to 6 hours as needed, with a maximum of 60 mL per day.
- Children (6 to 12 years old): 5 mL every 4 to 6 hours as needed, not exceeding 30 mL per day.
- Children under 6 years old: Cheratussin AC is generally not recommended for young children unless specifically prescribed by a healthcare provider.
It’s important to follow the doctor’s prescribed dosage and not exceed the recommended dose, especially since codeine is an opioid that carries risks of misuse, dependency, and overdose.
Dosage should be determined by a healthcare provider based on the patient’s age, condition, and response to treatment. Common dosages are:
- Adults and children over 12 years: 10 mL every 4 to 6 hours, not exceeding 60 mL per day.
- Children (6 to 12 years): 5 mL every 4 to 6 hours, not exceeding 30 mL per day.
It is critical to follow the prescribed dosage strictly to avoid potential complications, especially concerning the opioid codeine.
Cheratussin AC is a prescription-only medication due to its codeine content. A healthcare provider must evaluate the patient’s condition before prescribing it, taking into account the patient’s medical history, age, and any underlying conditions. This medication is subject to special regulations due to its opioid component, and it should only be used as directed to prevent misuse or overdose.
1. What is Cheratussin AC?
Cheratussin AC is a prescription cough syrup containing codeine (a cough suppressant) and guaifenesin (an expectorant).
2. What conditions does Cheratussin AC treat?
It’s used to relieve cough and loosen mucus caused by colds, bronchitis, and other respiratory infections.
3. How does Cheratussin AC work?
Codeine suppresses the cough reflex, while guaifenesin thins mucus to make coughing more productive.
4. Is Cheratussin AC a narcotic?
Yes, codeine is an opioid narcotic and is classified as a controlled substance.
5. What is the usual dosage of Cheratussin AC?
Always follow your doctor’s instructions; typically, it’s taken every 4 to 6 hours as needed.
6. Can children use Cheratussin AC?
It is generally not recommended for children under 12 years old.
7. Are there side effects of Cheratussin AC?
Common side effects include drowsiness, dizziness, nausea, constipation, and dry mouth.
8. Can I drive after taking Cheratussin AC?
Avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how it affects you due to possible drowsiness.
9. Is Cheratussin AC safe during pregnancy?
Consult your doctor; it’s usually avoided unless the benefits outweigh the risks.
10. Can Cheratussin AC cause addiction?
Yes, codeine has the potential for dependence and abuse.
11. Can I drink alcohol while taking Cheratussin AC?
No, alcohol can increase side effects like drowsiness and respiratory depression.
12. How long does Cheratussin AC take to work?
It usually starts working within 30 to 60 minutes.
13. Can Cheratussin AC be used for chronic cough?
It is intended for short-term use only; chronic cough should be medically evaluated.
14. What should I do if I miss a dose?
Take it as soon as you remember, but skip if it’s close to the next dose; don’t double dose.
15. How should Cheratussin AC be stored?
Store at room temperature, away from moisture and heat, and out of children’s reach.
16. What should I avoid while taking Cheratussin AC?
Avoid other CNS depressants unless prescribed, including sedatives and certain antihistamines.
17. Can elderly patients use Cheratussin AC?
Use with caution due to increased risk of side effects.
18. Is Cheratussin AC available over-the-counter?
No, it requires a prescription because it contains codeine.
19. What should I do in case of overdose?
Seek emergency help immediately; symptoms include slow breathing, extreme drowsiness, or loss of consciousness.
20. Are there any drug interactions with Cheratussin AC?
Yes, it can interact with other CNS depressants, MAO inhibitors, and certain antidepressants — always inform your doctor.